Ten years ago I ud to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot

题文

Ten years ago I ud to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exerci at weekends. I ud to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In tho days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends becau I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I ud to. For example, I ud to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have veral. I started smoking a lot, too. I never ud to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very rious. The doctor advid me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advid me to work less and get more exerci. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I ud to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think? 小题1:Compared with ten years ago, what is wor for the author now?A．His job.B．His pay. C．His means of transport. D．His health.小题2: According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A．He got higher pay.B．His working hours weren’t long.C．He found it very stressful.D．He had little free time at weekends.小题3:After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advid him _____.A．not to work any longerB．to take a long vacation abroadC．to stop smoking and take exerciD．not to eat out any more 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:B小题3:C

解析

小题1:D 推理题。根据文章第四段Two months ago I had a heart attack.说明因为工作的关系他现在的身体出了问题，患上了心脏病。故问题出在了健康方面，故D正确。小题2:B 推理题。根据第二段第2行The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.说明得到好的工作以后，他的工作时间也会变长，故B的说法是错误的。故B符合题意。小题3:C 细节题。根据第四段2,3行The doctor advid me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advid me to work less and get more exerci.说明C正确。点评：文章介绍了作者原来的工作很轻松有很多的时间去锻炼身体，后来换了工作，压力变大，工作时间变长，健康方面出了问题。以推理题的考查为主，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Ten years ago I ud.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。