Experts say it is not easy to get ud to life in a new culture. “ Culture shoc

题文

Experts say it is not easy to get ud to life in a new culture. “ Culture shock” is the term the experts u when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the experts. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people and everything el. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public rvice systems---the telephone, post office ,or transportation --may be difficult to work out. The simplest things em to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surpris most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are tho who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, the people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themlves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new lf-image.Culture shock caus a feeling of disorientation (迷惘）. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themlves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a n of curity. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience--the are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.小题1:According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _________________.A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB．the more difficulties you may have abroadC．the more money you will earn abroadD．the less homesick you will feel abroad小题2:.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A．“Culture shock” is a term ud to describe the feelings that people experience in a new environmentB．In the cond stage of “ Culture shock”, people may hate the life in the new environmentC．When you are homesick, you had better not stay at home all the timeD．Every one of us doesn’t feel culture shock in this way or that小题3:.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Escape unfamiliar environmentB．The feeling of homesicknessC．The best way to overcome (克服、战胜）culture shock: get familiar with the new cultureD．Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C

解析

小题1:B 推理题。根据第三段2,3,4行But culture shock surpris most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are tho who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.说明那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能感受文化的冲击，故B说法正确。小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段第一行Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that.说明每个人都会或多或少的感受到文化的冲击，那么D项的内容表达有误。小题3:.C 段落大意题。根据本段最后一句Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience--the are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.说明最好的方法就是主动去熟悉，去理解这种文化。故C说法正确。点评：文章介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。以推理题的考查为主，结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断再根据词义关系推断具体细节。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“ Experts say it is n.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。