How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I w

题文

How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病) . Believing my career (职业生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it----the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in mylf. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to mylf that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourlf, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step clor to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet ＆ Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel ten, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increas my confidence. This is a habit that can become cond nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”小题1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A．Difficulties influenced his career.B．Specialists offered him medical advice.C．Training helped him defeat his dia.D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win.小题2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A．Her training schedule.B．Her daily happenings.C．Her achievements.D．Her sports career.小题3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?A．Ways that help one to focus.B．Words that help one to feel less ten.C．Activities that turn one’s attention away.D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.小题4:According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A．Courage.B．Devotion.C．Hard work.D．Self-confidence. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:A小题3:C小题4:D

解析

文章用几个成功人士的例子告诉我们成功的秘诀。小题1:D 归纳总结题。根据文章第一部分可知雷德克里夫是克服了糖尿病等诸多困难，最后成功的。故D正确。小题2:A 归纳总结题。根据文章第二段内容可知是讲述的Karen Pickering的训练计划，他正是严格按照训练计划进行训练而取得成功的。小题3:C 猜测词义题。根据a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions,可知是转移注意力的其他一些活动，接下来有举了几个例子如family or hobbies.。故C符合要求。小题4:D 总结归纳题。文章中提及的所有成功人士所拥有的共同之处就是他们对自己充满了信心，认为自己一定能成功。故D正确。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“How to Be a WinnerSi.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。