Everyone experiences stress at work, but how we cope with it varies. Feeling tha

题文

Everyone experiences stress at work, but how we cope with it varies. Feeling that you’ve been unfairly treated can be particularly stressful. Rearchers believe that failure to express feelings about unfair treatment at work could have rious conquences on your health, especially men, who bottle up their anger at being unfairly treated at work, are up to 5 times more likely to suffer a heart attack, or even die from one, than tho who let their frustration （沮丧） show, a Swedish study has found.The study by the Stress Rearch Institute of Stockholm University followed 2,755 employed men who had not suffered any heart attacks. At the end of the study, 47 participants had either suffered an attack, or died from heart dia, and many of tho had been found to be covertly coping with unfair treatment at work.“After adjustment for age, socioeconomic factors, risk behaviors, job strain and biological risk factors at baline, there was a clo-respon relationship between covert coping and the risk of incident death,” the study’s authors wrote.Covert coping was listed as “letting thing pass without saying anything” and “going away” despite feelings of being hard done by colleagues or boss. Men who often ud the coping techniques had a two to five times higher risk of developing heart dia than tho who were more confrontational (对抗性的) at work, the study showed.The rearchers said they could not answer the question of what might be a particularly healthy coping strategy at work, but listed open coping behavior when experiencing unfair treatment or facing a conflict as “protesting directly,” “talking to the person right away,” “yelling at the person right away” or “speaking to the person later when things have calmed down.” The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.小题1:The study mainly shows that      .A．women are less likely to suffer a heart attack than menB．most people die of heart dia caud by stressC．covert coping may result in certain heart troubleD．employers should treat their workers equally小题2:Which of the following contributes to the accuracy of the study? A．The participants were all employed men.B．The participants tend to bottle up their temper.C．The participants should not have risk behaviors.D．The participants had not a history of heart attacks.小题3: According to the text, if treated unfairly a confrontational person will      .A．just let it beB．fight back immediatelyC．go away silentlyD．work even harder小题4:The last paragraph is intended to tell readers  . A．that the study is officialB．what the healthiest coping strategy isC．what the helpful ways of handling unfair treatment areD．that confrontation is always beneficial to people’s heart health 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C

解析

小题1:C细节理解题。结合文章第二段可知答案：不能正确处理工作中的不公正对待可能会导致某些心脏病。小题2:D细节理解题。结合文章第二段可知参与实验的人在实验前没有的心脏病，而结束后或患病或死于心脏病；这点增加了实验的可信度。小题3:B推理判断题。结合第四段可知a confrontational person是指受到不公正待遇时，不采取“letting thing pass without saying anything” and “going away”，而采取反击方式的人。小题4:C细节理解题。最后一段主要是列举了些有效处理工作中的不公正对待的一些方法。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Everyone experiences.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。