A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take

题文

A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger. There are many misconceptions(误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water - keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes. The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives. Nobleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nobleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advi them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their no and breathe through their mouth. You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t - what you mostly need is common n. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life – whether it’s from a book, attending a cour or watching videos online. Remember: anyone can save a life小题1:The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure _____. A．his smooth breath B．ambulances’ arriving timeC．the quiet surroundingsD．emergency medical help小题2:If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to _____.A．put some cream on the burn areaB．cook some butter for the burnC．place the burn under cold running water D．wash the affected area for a long time小题3:If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?A．It will help the bleeding stop at once.B．It will help produce more clotting agents. C．It will produce more pressure on the woundD．It will bleed more and hard to stop小题4:Which of the following statement is RIGHT?A．When a person’s no bleed, plea put the head back.B．You can learn first aid in quickly in different ways.C．When a person is burnt, crap the burn until help arrives.D．Not everyone can do first aid to save a life.小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____. A．how to learn first aid by yourlfB．some misunderstanding about first aid C．the importance of first aidD．how to help medical team save a life 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:B小题5:B

解析

文章是关于急救的一些误解。小题1:细节题。根据文章第一句A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive.可知最好的方法是有平稳的呼吸。小题2:细节题。根据文章第四段The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap可知C正确。小题3:细节题。根据第四段Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood.小题4:推理题。关键上下文可知B正确。我们可以用不同的方法学会急救。小题5:主旨大意题。文章正是关于急救的一些误解。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“A blocked airway(呼吸道.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。