Do you have a sore throat, a running no and a headache? Do you keep coughing

题文

Do you have a sore throat, a running no and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu--- but which one? Although both colds and flu are caud by virus, they are very different illness. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the no most. They commonly cau a runny no and sneezing. Sometimes, they cau a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.Flu is much more rious illness and is caud by different group of virus. People with flu usually get all the symptoms described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much wor aching. Fever is one of the typical symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.Flu can be a deadly dia. The elderly, who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advid to have a flu injection before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it.If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with ud tissues carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone el has to pick the up and virus could be pasd on. And finally, remember to cover your no and mouth when you sneeze！You don’t want to e the small drop of liquids blown out of your no and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting, eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your no and mouth when you sneeze!小题1: In paragraph 4, we learn that ______.A．flu injection can cau deathB．most old people die from fluC．flu is most common in summerD．flu can kill old people easily小题2:Dealing with ud tissues properly is important becau ______.A．it helps keep your classroom tidyB．people hate picking up dirty tissuesC．it prevents the spread of colds and fluD．picking up lots of tissues is hard work小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Both colds and flu last the same time.B．Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection.C．Both colds and flu are caud by the same virus.D．Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.小题4:Which is probably the best title for the passage?A．Cold or Flu?B．The Different Symptoms of a Cold and FluC．Prevention Is Better Than CureD．Cover Your No and Mouth When Sneezing 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:C小题3:D小题4:A

解析

这是一篇科普类文章，向我们介绍了伤风感冒colds和流行性感冒flu不同的病因和症状，比如：高烧是流感的特征之一，而伤风感冒一般不发烧等。此外，还介绍了感冒病毒的特征、给人们带来的危害以及我们在预防感冒病毒的过程中应注意的问题：对于体质较差的人群，要提前注射预防针；此外，在打喷嚏时要注意捂住嘴和鼻子，以防病毒的扩散和传播。小题1:D细节推断题。第四段的“Flu can be a deadly dia. The elderly...， die from flu.”告诉我们， can 流行性感冒是一种致命的疾病，它可以造成年老体弱者的死亡，由此可以推断答案是D。小题2:C细节理解题。文章最后一段前三句话告诉我们“在擤鼻涕和打喷嚏时及时使用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴可以阻止感冒病毒的传播be pasd on”。故选答案 C，prevent the spread of...意思是“阻止……的传播”。小题3:D细节推断题。由文章对两种类型感冒特征的描述可以看出，只有 D 项描述的是伤风感冒和流感共有的特点：有疼痛的症状。colds：cau a headache，...slightly aching muscles 第二段；Flu：also get...much wor aching。小题4:A标题概括题。综观全文可以看出，文章重点向我们介绍了伤风感冒和流行性感冒的症状、病因以及预防，所以只有 A 项最而能概括全文。 B 选项只谈到伤风感冒和流感的不同症状；选项只 C谈到伤风感冒和流感的预防比治疗重要；选项D只谈到打喷嚏时应该怎样做；这三项都在文章中有所涉及，但它们都是围绕文章主题的几个细节方面，而不是文章的大意。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“ Do you have a sore .....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。