October 15th is Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than twent

题文

October 15th is Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few u soap at so-called critical moments．The include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food．Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-private Partnership for handwashing with soap．The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap．The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing dia-causing germs．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails．Then, wash well under running water．Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth．The Partnership says soap is important becau it increas the time that people spend washing．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increas the chances that people will wash again．It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine．It could help reduce cas of diarrhea, which is the cond leading cau of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half．小题1:What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A．To keep healthy by washing hands．B．To wash hands with soap．C．To take action to wash hands．D．To wash hands often．小题2:Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a．Washing hands well．    b．Covering hands with soap．   c．Drying hands．d．Rubbing hands with soap．e．Wetting hands．A．a--c--b--e--dB．e--d--a--b—cC．a--c--b--d--eD．e--b--d--a--c小题3:．Which fact can NOT explain why soap is important?A．It gives people a longer handwashing time．B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands．C．It attracts people to do more handwashing．D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands．小题4:According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a dia that ________．A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB．caus the greatest number of child deathsC．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapD．can’t be cured without washing hands 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

  小题1:B小题1:D小题1:D小题1:C 

解析

小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．可知这篇文章是要大家洗手。选B。小题1:从第三段的第四行开始，说的是洗手的方法，e．Wetting hands．b．Covering hands with soap． d．Rubbing hands with soap．a．Washing hands well．    c．Drying hands．选D小题1:从第四段的句子：可知用肥皂洗手的原因有三个，可以洗手的时间长一些。可以洗掉更多的细菌，可以吸引人们洗手，但是没有提到D。小题1:．推理题：从最后一段的句子：It could help reduce cas of diarrhea, which is the cond leading cau of child deaths, 可知洗手可以预防这种病，选C 

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“October 15th is Glob.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。