In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark ski

题文

In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be en as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. The beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others.The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if it means they may face health risks.They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This is also called bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hydroquinone(对苯二酚).Hydroquinone has been banned in veral countries. This chemical has been connected to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer. It also caus low birth weight in babies when mothers –to-be u it during pregnancy.At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term u they can cau problems. They could even make some skin darker.The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin los its natural barrier（障碍）to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will u more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it wor.Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegale capital, Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous becau they are stronger. Some cas have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent（永久的）skin damage.And the are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.小题1:What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of light skinB．Introducing skin lightening products C．The harmfulness of HydroquinoneD．The health risks of bleaching小题2:What does the underlined word “bleaching” refer to?A．The process of removing the colorB．The process of making the skin whiterC．The chemicals that make things whiteD．The chemicals that protect skin against sunlight小题3:Why do people want to make their skin lighter? A．Becau they all want to look more beautiful.B．Becau they all want to marry into better families.C．Becau they want to find better jobs.D．Becau they want to improve their lives.小题4:Skin bleaching may cau the problem of ______.A．emotional problems B．kidney cancerC．lighter skin D．low birth rate小题5:The author holds a/ an ______ attitude towards skin lightening.A．positiveB．negativeC．supportiveD．optimistic 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题1:B小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“In many societies, t.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。