题文
Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow:Choo foods thoughtfullyAmericans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choo from.Besides so many choices, we now hear about our "food print", the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothou? Do.we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners' market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?The are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy ud in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food.Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat becau of its too much fat content.Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too. Rai food animals contributes substantially to climate change becau a meat-bad diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant - bad one.Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when eing the true costs.bad on a survey, manufacturing the 30 - plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and u here times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation, the energy ud comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物).Conquently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants.Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.小题1:In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _____.A.to prove Americans have less food to choo fromB.to show us the shopping habits of most AmericansC.to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroadD.to remind people to reconsider their food purcha小题2:The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becau _____.A.it contains too much fatB.it costs a lot in transportationC.it is too low on the food chainD.it isn't related to climate change小题3:According to the text, which of the following is true?A.Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico.B.The plant - bad diet is responsible for the climate change.C.Americans have a variety of food to choo from.D.Organic produce is the only choice for Americans.小题4:bad on the last paragraph, we know that _____.A.bottled water is cleaner than tap waterB.tap water is economical as well as eco - friendlyC.bottled water is more available than tap waterD.tap water us one - third the cost of bottled water小题5:What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph?A.Skip bottled water, carry tapB.Drink bottled waterC.Produce plastic water bottlesD.Save water resources 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D 小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A解析
略考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Making greener choic.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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