题文
Are morning people born or made? In my ca it was definitely made.In my early 20s, I rarely went to bed before midnight, and I would almost always get up late the next morning.But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success and rising early.On tho rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity was almost always higher.So I t out to become a habitual early rir.But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noi and go back to sleep.Eventually some sleep rearch showed me that I was using the wrong strategy.The most common wrong strategy is this: You assume that if you’re going to get up earlier, you’d better go to bed earlier.It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.There are two main schools(流派) of thought on sleep patterns.One is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day.The cond school says you should go to bed when you’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up.However, I have found both of them are wrong if you care about productivity.If you sleep at t hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’t sleepy enough.You’re wasting time lying in bed awake and not being asleep.If your sleep is bad on what your body tells you, you’ll probably be sleeping more than you need.Also, your mornings may be less predictable if you’re getting up at different times.The solution for me has been to combine both methods.I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time.So I always get up at the same time (in my ca 5 am), but I go to bed at different times every night — sometimes at 9:30pm, and other times at midnight.Most of the time I go to bed between 10-11 pm.However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning is my way.If you want to become an early rir, you can try your own.小题1:According to the passage, the underlined phra refers to ____.A.people who stay up until the next morning.B.people who get up early in the morning.C.people who feel sleepy in the morning.D.people who productivity is the highest in the morning.小题2:Why did the author want to become a habitual early rir?A.Becau he / she wanted to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.B.Becau he / she had found that his / her productivity was higher when he / she got up early.C.Becau he / she wanted to e which of the two main schools of thought on sleep patterns was right.D.Becau he / she was told the high relationship between success and rising early.小题3:The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ____.A.going to bed after midnight.B.getting up early occasionally.C.pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping.D.asking scholars for advice on sleeping habits.小题4:The passage is mainly about ____。A.how to become an early rir.B.how to have good sleep.C.wrong strategies for getting up early.D.main schools of thought on sleep patterns. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D小题4:A解析
略考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Are morning people b.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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