题文
BOver 2,000 years, the examination of the pul has been a mysterious skill in Traditional Chine Medicine. Although many westerners may have known something about methods like inspecting, listening and enquiring, pul reading as a tool to determine physical condition is not common knowledge. It is therefore worth our effort to take a clor look at it.There are three positions on each wrist which are ud for analysis: the front, middle and back part, and analyzed at three different levels: superficial, middle and deep.On the left wrist, the front position focus on the condition of the heart and small intestine (小肠), the middle position concentrates on the functions of the liver and gall bladder, and the back position is connected with the kidney. The lungs and large intestine are the centre of attention in the front position on the right wrist, with the middle position focusing on the spleen and stomach and the back taking note of the “Gate of Vitality Fire’. This is the heat provider for all bodily functions.In regards to the various levels, the superficial level reflects the state of energy, the middle level shows the state of blood flow, and the deep level is an indication of the state of the Yin organs. Suppo that the pul in the left middle position was soft and smooth, neither superficial nor deep, it would suggest that the liver and gall bladder are in a good state of health. Checking the pul is actually far more complex. Doctors need to be able to recognize 26 different pul categories. For example, a scattered pul which is irregular and hardly noticeable, is a sign that a patient is critically ill and nearing death. Other categories include the rapid pul, probably a sign of a fever; or the ten pul, which may suggest that the patient is suffering from pain. Many puls only have subtle differences; thus, pul examination is often en as being more than just a skill but an actual art form.This kind of medical diagnosis can be affected by many factors, so before any examination, it is important that patients are in a relaxed physical and mental state so they can get the most accurate reading. The morning is often the best time to take such a reading, as a busy day in the office or vigorous exerci before eing the doctor can influence the quality of the pul. The right amount of pressure must be applied by the doctor for the right duration of time. Patients’ characteristics are also of importance. Children, for instance, have quick puls and athletes have slower than usual ones. Even asonal influences need to be taken into account.59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Chine Pul Checking B. Difficulties in Pul Checking C. What Makes a Good Doctor D. Brief Introduction to Traditional Chine Medicine60. Which factor is NOT mentioned as possibly influencing the accuracy of a pul reading? A. Amount of force ud. B. Time of day. C. Climate. D. Body height.61. From the passage we can infer that the writer believes __________. A. Chine medicine is too difficult to learn B. pul reading requires a long-time study and practice C. doctors need to be familiar with Chine history D. pul examination is unimportant and no longer necessary 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:A小题2:D小题3:B解析
略考点
据考高分专家说,试题“BOver 2,000 years, t.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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