CutsBleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 m

题文

CutsBleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nur. A tetanus (破伤风) injection may be needed.GrazesDirt will often enter a graze caud by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiptic solution. (消毒液)After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cau a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.BruisBruis are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor.  If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.Severe bruising can be treated by： Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the ca of a badly bruid leg, the limb should be raid. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.A bad compress may ea a bad brui if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the brui.Inct bitesThe are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (痒) and usually appear on expod parts, e.g. arms and legs.The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (护肤药水).Burns and scaldsMinor burns and scalds cau redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cau the skin vere hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering expod areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.1．The purpo of the booklet is _____A．to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.B．to explain what cau minor illness.C．to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.D．to help us to treat minor illness at home2．When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.A．clean out the wound. B．press down on the wound.C．wash the blood away.    D．clo up the wound.3．The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.A．sunburn.   B．inct bites.     C．scalds.   D．cuts.4．Patients with badly bruid legs are advid to go to bed so that ______. A．they can rest completely.    B．their injured leg can be lifted up. C．they can leave their leg in water.    D．a cold compress can be applied 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:B

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“CutsBleeding can usu.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。