Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting wor

题文

Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting wor,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops lling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who ldom cook a meal for themlves.If there were fewer of the restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,becau good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choo what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children the days take very little exerci.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)，it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.小题1:According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A．Tho who often take exerci.B．Tho who often watch television.C．Tho who often have meals at home.D．Tho who often walk to school.小题2:The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becau ________.A．their parents often cook meals for themB．they are too busy to go out and playC．they can’t choo what to eatD．there are too many fast food shops around小题3:The word“steering”underlined in the last ntence most probably means ________.A．forcingB．guidingC．drivingD．moving小题4:The main purpo of the text is to ________.A．tell a storyB．provide factsC．give adviceD．compare opinions 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C

解析

小题1:这是一道推断题。根据倒数第二段“When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知他们在家里看电视的时候，有时间吃更多不健康的食品。小题2:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops lling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream”可知孩子发胖的原因之一是身边有太多卖不健康食品，肥胖食品的快餐店。小题3:这是一道词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决孩子太胖的问题，需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。B和C两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的，但是对待孩子应该引导，而不是驱赶，所以B选项更好。小题4:这是一道主旨题。本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Many facts suggest t.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。