How can you find out what is going on inside a person' s body without opening th

题文

How can you find out what is going on inside a person' s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give three-dimensional(三维) view of body organs(器官). What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Tomography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360 - degree picture of a small area of a patient's body. Doctors u X-rays to study and examine dias and injuries within the body. X-rays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed. A CAT scanner, however, us a beam(光束) of X-rays to give a cross-ctional view of a particular part of the body. A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度). A computer analyzes(分析) the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-ctional picture on the screen. This picture is then photographed for later u. Several cross-ctions, taken one after another, can give a clear "photo" of the entire body or of any body organs. The newest CAT scanners can even give a clear picture of active, moving organs just as a fast-action camera can "stop the action" giving clear pictures of what appear only mistily(模糊) to the eye. And becau of the 360 - degree pictures, CAT scans show 3-dimensional views of organs in a manner that was once only en during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead body). 小题1:According to the first two paragraphs, doctors can e the inside of a patient's body by ______.A．giving the patient an operation B．checking body organs C．getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body D．examining the CAT小题2:From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.A．the newest pictures become more misty B．many pictures can be taken at the same time C．the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued D．some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future小题3:The best title of this passage might be ______.A．Modern X-rayB．Three-dimensional View C．Fast - moving CameraD．CAT Scan 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:D小题3:D

解析

小题1:常规的手术、检查无法透视病人，只有外科手术、尸检、CAT技术才能让医生达到目的。CAT是技术，不是图片，因此选项D错。小题2:根据最后一段第4句 This picture is then photographed for later u.小题3:文章主要讲述的是CAT技术在医学上的使用，选项D比选项A更准确。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“How can you find out.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。