阅读理解 The World Health Organization is using a new combination of drugs

更新时间:2023-02-05 06:05:35 阅读: 评论:0

题文

阅读理解  The World Health Organization is using a new combination of drugs to treat African trypanosomiasis dia,also known as sleeping sickness. The drugs will be given out in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Officials says the new treatment has fewer side effects. It is also more effective and less costly than the drugs traditionally ud. In addition,the new treatment reduces the number of injections needed. And it shortens the amount of time patients must spend in hospital.  Sleeping sickness threatens millions of people in 36 countries in Africa. Most live in poor rural areas. The dia is caud by the trypanosoma parasite(寄生物). It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tt flies. Common signs of sleeping sickness include fever,headaches,extreme tiredness and pain in the muscles and joints. Early identification of the dia may be difficult becau many infected people do not show any immediate symptoms. Over time,the parasites invade the central nervous system. The dia caus sleep disorders,mental confusion,personality changes and speech problems. If left untreated,sleeping sickness kills. It's estimated that about 60,000 people are currently infected with the dia. It develops in two different forms. Trypanosoma gambien is responsible for 90% of the reported cas of sleeping sickness. People infected with this form may develop the dia over many years without any major symptoms. Until now the drug melarsoprol is ud to treat patients in the advanced stage of sleeping sickness. But the drug requires many painful injections veral times a day for veral weeks. It also caus bad side effects,some of which can be deadly. In Uganda,a new study has confirmed earlier rearch linking the spread of sleeping sickness to infected farm animals. The writers of the study have called for stronger rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market. 1. The following are the advantages of the new treatment EXCEPT ________.A. having an intended effectB. low priceC. reducing injections and hospitalizationD. no bad side effects 2. It is hard to identify sleeping sickness in the early stage becau ________.A. it is spread to humans through the bite of infected tt fliesB. the infected patients live in poor conditionsC. there are so many infected people in AfricaD. the symptoms of the dia doesn't occur at once 3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Nine people in ten infected with sleeping sickness in Africa result from trypanosoma gambien.B. The invasion of sleeping sickness may lead to death.C. The drug melarsoprol is ud to treat patients in the early stage of sleeping sickness.D. There are many disadvantages for the drug melarsoprol to control sleeping sickness. 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. farm animals infected by trypanosoma parasite is a main source of sleeping sicknessB. all the animals must be get rid of by the governmentC. there isn't any rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market in UgandaD. cattle is forbidden to enter the market before being infected by trypanosoma parasite 5. The passage is primarily written to ________.A. explain the importance of good sleep habitsB. provide the latest medical treatment informationC. prevent African trypanosomiasis diaD. introduce the common signs of sleeping sickness 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案

1-5: DDCAB

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考点

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健康环保累阅读概念:

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健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:   第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;   第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;   第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing):  阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization):  阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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