阅读理解。Pregnancy(妊娠) and childbirth kill more than 536,000 women a year.

题文

阅读理解。Pregnancy(妊娠) and childbirth kill more than 536,000 women a year. More than half of the cas happened in Africa, according to the World Health Organization. In fact, most of the deaths are preventable with basic medical care.The five leading caus are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure, longtime labor and bad abortions (流产). Mothers' deaths from such caus were largely reduced nearly a century ago in developed countries.Experts say that what kill many women are "the three delays",   the woman's delay in decidingto go to the hospital, the time she los traveling there and the hospital's delay in starting treatment. only about 15 percent of births have dangerous complications(并发症)．Women lack education and information about birth control. Husbands and inlaws may decidewhere a woman gives birth and insist that she stay at home to save money. However, there is nosingle solution to a problem with so many factors shortages of doctors, nurs, drugs, equipment, roads and transportation-though hospital officials are trying many things now.One stopgap measure to solve the problem for the prent has been to train assistant medical officers, to perform certain operations. Some African countries are now struggling to train more assistants and midwives(接生婆), and provide places for pregnant women to stay near hospitals.But there is a long way to go. only 20 percent of women in the continent give birth at the hospital.More than 50 percent stay at home to give birth, and the rest go to local clinics that cannot handle emergencies.1. Which is not included in the five leading caus of women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth?  A. Infection.B. High blood pressure.C. Traveling long distances.D. Bleeding.2. The underlined word "stopgap" probably means "________" in the passage.A. final   B. temporary C. effective D. instant3. What can we learn from this passage?  A. Most problems that cau women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth can be treated or prevented.B. Developed countries should help African countries reduce mothers' deaths.C. The husbands in poor countries should take responsibility for their wives' deaths.D. The governments of African countries have to take more effective measures to save pregnant women.4. What is the author's attitude towards the future of preventing women's deaths during pregnancy and childbirth?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Subjective. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

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据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。Pregn.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。