题文
任务型阅读。 认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 World No Tobacco Day is obrved around the world every year on May 31. It is meant to encourage a 24-hour period free from all forms of tobacco consumption (消费) across the globe. The day is further intended to draw global attention to the widespread prevalence of tobacco u and to negative health effects, which currently lead to 5.4 million deaths worldwide annually (每年). The member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) created World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) in 1987. In the past twenty years, the day has been met with both enthusiasm and resistance across the globe from governments, public health organizations, smokers, growers, and the tobacco industry. The WHO cites (提到)tobacco u as "one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced." Tobacco is the number one preventable cau of disability and death. Tobacco can have many negative health effects; it is a risk factor for six out of eight of the leading caus of death in the world, Such as cardiovascular (心血管的) dia, lung dias, and various cancers. The WHO blames 1 in 10 deaths worldwide on tobacco u, which equates to 5.4 million today. By 2030, they estimate that the number of tobacco-related deaths will have rin to 8 million. Becau of the issues, tobacco consumption is en by the WHO as a key public health issue. WNTD is a part of the WHO's larger strategy to change tobacco-related thinking and behaviors around the world with the aim of making the world healthier. According to the WHO, the point of World No Tobacco Day is to ask people to give up using all tobacco products for 24 hours in order to begin breaking their addiction to the "harmful and wasteful habit." The day is meant to rai awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco and advocate far better polices to reduce consumption worldwide.ThemeA(n) (1)____ to World No Tobacco DayTimeon May 31 annually first started in (2) ____(3) ____ Encourage a 24-hour period of no smoking throughout the world. Draw global attention to the widespread prevalence of tobacco u.Make people (4) ____ of negative health effects caud by smoking.Advocate for better policies to (5) ____ consumption worldwide.(6) ____ tobacco consumption is en as a key public health issue At prent 5.4 million people (7) ____ from tobacco u worldwide every year.Tobacco can (8) ____ to many dias, such as cardiovascular dia, lung dias, and various cancers.According to WHO, tobacco should be (9) ____ for 10% of all the deaths worldwide every year.The number of tobacco-related deaths are (10) ____ to increa to 8 million by 2030.Tobacco is the number one preventable cau of disability and death.Significance WNTD is a part of the WHO's larger strategy to change tobacco- related thinking and behaviors around the world with the aim of making the world healthier. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1. introduction 2. 1987 3. Purpos/ Aim/ Goals/ Intention 4. aware 5. reduce6. Why 7. die 8. lead/ contribute 9. responsible/ blamed 10. estimated解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“任务型阅读。认真阅读下列短文.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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