题文
阅读理解 Something in chocolate could be ud to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UKrearchers.Their study found that theobromine , found in cocoa, was nearlv a third more effective in stoppingcoughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at prent. The Imperial College London rearchers who published their resulcs online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. "While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life,and this discoverv could be a huge step forward in treating this problem. " said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine,codeine or a placebo, a pill that contains no medicine,during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the rearchers knew who received which pill. The rearchers then measured levels of capsaicin,which is ud in rearch to cau coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines arc stopping coughs. The team found that . when the volunteers were given theobromine , the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cau a cough compared with the placebo. The rearchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity , which caus coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caud no side effects such as sleepiness.1. According to Professor Barnes theobromine _________ .A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to people's healthC. cannot be parated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs2. What was ud in the experiment to cau coughing?A. Theobromine. B. Codeine.C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.3. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment ____. A. were patients with bad coughsB. were divided into three groupsC. received standard treatmentsD. suffered little side effects4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine : A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatment:A Hard CaD. Theobromine Can Cau Coughs 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
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健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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