阅读理解。 Psychology (心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Man

题文

阅读理解。

Psychology (心理学) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy (疗法) ems to focus on the physical dia. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the dia with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight. The doctor knows that a dia affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes becau of the dia. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional respon to the dia. Becau his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depresd, upt, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurs. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the"whole" patient. The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can e the tumor (肿瘤) in the body. In the mental picture, the patient"es" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diad cells and es the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the dia. Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this u of psychology does help some patients becau their attitudes about themlves change. They become more confident becau they u the power within their own minds to help stop the dia. Another application of using the mind to help cure dia is the u of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance (催眠状态). Then the physician makes"a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient us his mind to help his body respond to treatment. Doctors have learned that this u of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have ud suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some dia. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的) dias. Asthma (哮喘) is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a dia that caus the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily. Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very uful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment becau they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themlves. Doctors have also ud suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems. Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical u of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children. B. How modern therapy focus on the dia. C. Respons from the medical world. D. How to u the mind against dia. 2. How does psychological therapy work? A. The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him. B. The doctor us medical treatment to cure the patient's problems. C. The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight dia. D. The patient us his mind to cure himlf. 3. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.? A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental dia. B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary. C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment. D. Few patients have emotional respon to the dia.4. The u of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that _____. A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it B. the patients can e a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells C. the patients' attitudes towards themlves have changed D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors u to treat them 5. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be ud to _____. A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some dias B. help the patients with chronic dias C. help change some bad habits D. help cure patients of insomnia(失眠症) . 6. According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?A. The value of mental therapy. B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy. C. The working principle of suggestion therapy. D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-6: DCBCDC

解析

该题暂无解析

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 Psycholo.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。