题文
阅读理解。 Three key facts about rising a levels need to be pointed out to the world's politicians and planners: a-level ri is now unavoidable (不可避免的), it will happen faster than most of us thought, and it willgo on for a very long time. Even if greenhou gas emissions (排放) stopped tomorrow, the oceans would continue to become larger as they get warm. The climate scientists estimate that a-level ri may be in the range of 1 to 2 meters by 2100, with a small risk of an even greater ri. For many islands and low-lying regions, even small ris will cau disasters. But for most countries,the problem is what has been built on that land: New York, Sydney and Tokyo, to mention just a few cities. Unless something can be done, great areas of urban network will disappear under the waves. It will take a great engineering effort to protect the cities-an effort that may be beyond economies thathave been brought to their knees. None of this means we should fear, and stop trying to forbid emissions. But together with the efforts, we need to start acting now and we must stop building in danger zones. Billions of dollars are being spent on constructing homes, offices and roads in vulnerable (脆弱的) coastal areas. For instance, the skyscrapers of Shanghai are being built on land that is mere 4 meters above a level on average, and they are sinking under the weight of the buildings. Therefore, planning for new coastal developments is to go against reality. If we want to build a lasting heritage for our children,we should do so on the plentiful land that is in no danger from the a. It is one of the effective ways to slow down climate change, and we should be acting on it now. 1. The most possible reason for the rising of a levels should be _____. A. greenhou gas emission B. temperature change of the oceans C. vulnerable coastal area D. fast urban development and expansion 2. New York, Sydney, and Tokyo are mentioned in this passage to show _____. A. climate change has been completely out of control B. modem cities are usually built along the coastline C. the coastline is very important for modem countriesD. climate change can do harm to economies 3. The effort to protect coastal cities may be beyond economies becau _____. A. much money has been wasted to build coastal cities B. people have lost confidence in their economiesC. economy development has made climate change wor D. protecting the cities may cost more than what has been obtained 4. According to the author, we should _____ to deal with a-level ri. A. move big cities like New York and Shanghai to higher places B. stop building skyscrapers in big cities like Sydney and Tokyo C. build cities on the land free from the danger of a-level ri D. be aware of the danger of greenhou gas emissions into the ocean 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1-4: A D D C解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 Thre.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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