题文
阅读理解。 about 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and as. But, as we can't drink awater, how can it be important? Every part of our as and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. The simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and u sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important awater is! Each plant or animal in our as and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten inlarge amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. The food chainsare delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat becau of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caughthuge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceanshave started to drop. Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制)to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally,the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important awater is! 1. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain? A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals man B. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD. microscopic animals→algae→large animals→larger animals→man 2. People ud to think that the rubbish thrown into the a ____. A. wouldn't harm the fish in the a B. would change the balance of the food chain C. would be broken down in the a D. wouldn't do much harm to the a 3. From the passage, we learn that ____. A. most fish and a animals live at the surface of the as B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain C. too much fishing has caud the decrea in fish stocks D. it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved 4. Which of the following is NOT a way being ud to protect oceans? A. The u of international agreements. B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks. C. The u of new techniques. D. Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans. 5. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The importance of awater. B. Life in the oceans. C. How to protect food chains. D. How to deal with awater pollution. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 Abou.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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