阅读理解。 The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protecte

题文

阅读理解。 The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctic from the worst effects ofglobal warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole clos up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could ri by around 3℃ on average, with melting ice contributing to a global a level increa of up to 1.4 metres. In the past decades the western Antarctic has en rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% mcrea in ice in the as aroundthe region. This is becau the hole in the ozone layer has incread cold winds in Antarctic, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. But now that the gass that cau the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itlf within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an mcrea in average air temperatures of around 30℃ and areduction in a ice by around a third.     The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming as. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctic ice sheets, said, "The ice sheets in Antarctic are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly." Thinning ice sheets cau ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctic has already resulted in a 10％ ri in global a level in recent decades. Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. "Everything is connected-Antarctic may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth'ssystem," said Johnson. "It contains 90%of the world's ice, 70% of the world's fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to rai a levels by 63 metres." Even in awor-ca situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, becauof the melting ice sheets, average a level ri will be around l.4 metres higher by the end of the century. 1. The underlined word "paradoxically" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means "_____". [ ]A. rapidly B. approximatelyC. contradictorily D. apparently 2. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctic?[ ]A. It is causing the ice to melt faster. B. It is making much of the continent colder. C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region wor. D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctic. 3. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctic? [ ]A. Rising a levels. B. Warming a water temperature. C. Water pollution. D. Growing ice sheets. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? [ ]A. Antarctic is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming. B. The average temperature has incread by 3℃ in recent decades. C. Antarctic contains most of the world's fresh water. D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost. 5. The best title for the passage is _____. [ ]A. Our planet in dangerB. Antarctic melting awayC. Action plan to save Antarctic D. Let's save the ozone layer 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-5: CBBCB

解析

该题暂无解析

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 The .....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。