题文
阅读理解。 Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack (心脏病发作) by coughing (咳嗽)? Let's e how… A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let's say it's 4:17 p.m. and you're driving home (alone of cour) after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload (工作负担) extremely heavy, you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn't e your side of the situation.You're really upt and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become. All of a sudden you start experiencing vere pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up into your jaw (下巴). You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, unfortunately youdon't know if you'll be able to make it that far. What can you do? You've been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the cour didn't tell you how to perform it on yourlf. Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article ems in order. Without help the person who heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint (晕眩的) has only about 10 conds left before losing consciousness. However, the victims can help themlves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as when producing sputum (痰) from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two conds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs (肺) and coughing movements squeeze (挤压) the heart and keep the blood circulating. The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm (节奏). In this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help. Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save their lives! 1. According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to _____. [ ]A. regain someone's breath and heart beatB. help someone treat a heart attack by himlf C. teach people how to stay in good state D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers 2. According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps _____. [ ]A. to relax the heart B. to get oxygen into the lungs C. to keep the blood circulating D. to reduce the pain in the chest 3. We can learn from the passage that _____. [ ]A. a long day's work usually results in heart attacks B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack C. people should attend a CPR cour to survive heart attacks D. one should cough loudly immediately one's chest aches 4. In which ction of a newspaper can you read this passage? [ ]A. Health Care. B. Advertiment. C. Family. D. Teaching. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1-4: A C B A解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 Can .....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分: 第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容; 第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明; 第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing): 阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization): 阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
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