题文
Handshaking, though a European practice is often en in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of friendship. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. "Let's shake (hands) on it" sometimes means agreement reached. Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chine abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding(误解) among the Chine that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chine are rather rerved(保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more rerved than some Chine today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.小题1:In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.A.to make a dealB.to greet each otherC.to show friendlinessD.to reach an agreement小题2:The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.where handshaking was first practidB.how handshaking came aboutC.about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD.about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China小题3: According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A.Westerners are more rerved than the Chine.B.Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.C.We should make a judgement before shaking hands.D.We shouldn't shake hands with European women.小题4:The main purpo of the text is ______.A.to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB.to offer us some important facts about handshakingC.to introduce us to some different customs in the WestD.to give us some advice before we travel abroad 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:C小题2:B小题3:C小题4:B解析
文章讲述了关于最初的握手的含义,握手是怎样产生的,和握手时注意事项。小题1:细节题,由第一段的第四行It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met they showed their unarmed hands to each other as a sign of good will.可知在以前的欧洲,人们伸出没有武器的手臂给彼此是为了表示友好。所以选C。小题2:推理题,根据第一段反复出现的几个时间 It is said that...;As time went on...;This practice was later...。可知该段是以时间为序说明该段第二句话When the practice started in Eu-rope.主要意思“握手是怎样产生的”,可以推出答案为B。小题3:推理题,由最后一段的最后一句So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you可以推出我们在握手前要做出判断,答案为C。小题4:写作意图题,由本文的主要意思以及全文的关键词“handshaking”。可知文章是“给我们关于握手的一些重要的事实”, 可以推出答案是B.考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Handshaking, though .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点: 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
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