Coaches and parents always tell us to keep our goals in mind when we go for a co

题文

Coaches and parents always tell us to keep our goals in mind when we go for a competition. Carrying your goals and expectations into a competition is one of the biggest mistakes any athlete can make. This is a big game and you want to win. You want to score a hundred, defeat your competitors, or score a hat-trick（三分）of goals. When you carry your goals into the competitive ground with you, chances are great that you will leave that performance with disappointment and heartache, and nothing more! Expectations will weigh you down. Expectations will distract （使分心）you from the performance and make your muscles tighten up. Want to perform to your potential when it counts the most? Then write your goals on a piece of paper before you leave for the game, match or race, and then leave that paper at home!  Make a deal with yourlf to let go of your goals. Expectations and goals should be your training partner, ud to motivate you to work harder during practice and take your game to the next level, However, never take your goals and expectations into a competition. You will not perform to your potential!Go into your competitions without any preconceived （预想的）ideas about the result. Forget the outcome!  Instead, keep your focus on what you’re doing in the moment. Think of the competition as it unfolds, moment by moment. Relax at every opportunity by breathing deep and letting go of the tension in your muscles. When you do this you’ll remain loo and relaxed. When you stay loo,  you’ll perform to your capabilities. Goals and expectations are very important for your overall motivation, and very harmful when you carry them into a performance.小题1:According to the passage, for an athlete one of the biggest mistakes is _______.A．forgetting his goals when competingB．worrying about his not winningC．carrying his goals into the competitionD．paying too much attention to the result小题2:The underlined part  “weigh you down” in the cond paragraph probably means “________”.A．make you feel anxiousB．make you want to do somethingC．help you perform to the potentialD．help you concentrate on something小题3:According to the author, expectations and goals should be ________.A．t within one’s capabilitiesB．ud as an encouragement when trainingC．written down in ca of being forgottenD．divided into some small parts小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．Keep your goals in mindB．Set your goals for a competitionC．Forget your goals after competitionsD．Leave your goals at home 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D

解析

本文介绍了很多运动员的误区，就是在比赛的时候总是想着自己的目标，这样反而会使自己紧张，不能取得好的成绩。小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：Carrying your goals and expectations into a competition is one of the biggest mistakes any athlete can make.可知对运动员来说，最大的错误就是把目标带进比赛。选C小题2:猜词题：从后面的句子：Expectations will distract （使分心）you from the performance and make your muscles tighten up 可知这个词组是让你焦虑。选A小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：Expectations and goals should be your training partner, ud to motivate you to work harder during practice and take your game to the next level,可知期望可以用在训练中做为一种激励。选B小题4:主旨题：从最后一段的句子：Goals and expectations are very important for your overall motivation, and very harmful when you carry them into a performance.可知比赛的时候带着目标是不好的，可以在平时使用。选D。点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Coaches and parents .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。