题文
Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable(稳定的) in the face of day-to-day stress, according to psychologists(心理学家) who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique(独特的) and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life,” Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day’s experiences over an eight-day period. The interviews focud on the participants’ psychological and emotional distress (i.e., whether they were nervous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as, “How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up?” and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it?” The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress(忧虑) compared to tho who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than tho who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated(有关) with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to tho who had a good relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate(导航) their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” She said.小题1:What can we know about the recent study from the passage? A It was led by Melanie Mallers. B 912 adults who were over twenty-five joined in it. C It lasted as long as eight days. D It was funded just by California State University.小题2:Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews? A Their physical condition. B Their parenting(育儿) skills. C Their emotional distress and stressful events. D Their childhood relationships with teachers.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Many people with good parent-child relationships still can’t keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents. B Men with a good mother-child relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events. C Women were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young. D People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered(遭受) fewer stressful incidents.小题4:What can be concluded from the findings of the study? A Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on one’s ability to handle stress. B Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully. C The mother-child relationship is more important than the father-child relationship. D The quality of parent-child relationships determines(决定) how people handle stress as adults. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:C小题1:C小题1:D小题1:A解析
小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day’s experiences over an eight-day period. 可知这项研究持续了八年。选C小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:The interviews focud on the participants’ psychological and emotional distress可知参与者可能会被问到情感的压力。选 C小题1:归纳题:从第五段和第六段的句子:they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to tho who had a good relationship with their parents.可知和父母关系好的孩子有压力的事情要少,答案是D小题1:细节题:从最后一段的句子:Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate(导航) their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.”可知童年对父母的记忆对孩子处理压力的能力有很大影响,选 A考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Sons who have fond c.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点: 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
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