If you e someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of th

题文

If you e someone drowning, speed is very important. once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers .Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest ris, then remove your mouth ,and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and no and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pul(脉搏). Then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are by eing if his color improves or his pul becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwi continue until rescue arrives.小题1:This passage is mainly about __________.  . A．how to save people out of the waterB．how to give first aid to people who are drowning C．how to do mouth-to –mouth breathing D．how to save a child from a river小题2:once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first _______. A．get him breathing againB．take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC．find someone to help you D．call the First Aid Center小题3: If the drowning boy has no pul, ____________. A．pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing B．blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life C．pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work D．pressing is the last chance of saving his life小题4:Which of the following statements is true? A．If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.B．If you e someone drowning, you must give him mouth –to – mouth breathing.C．Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again. D．When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:A

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“If you e someone d.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。