What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are

题文

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from tho of others? The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist us but how he us the tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to u a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large t of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one t of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist obrves in a demonstration(实证) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist us many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are ud to make mathematical calculations(计算) that may test his investigations小题1: What makes a scientist according to the passage?A．The tools he us.B．His ways of learningC．The way he us his toolsD．The various tools he us小题2: “…knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.” The writer says this to show ___________.A．the importance of informationB．the difference between scientists and ordinary people.C．the importance of thinkingD．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people小题3: A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A．works under one t of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesB．doesn’t allow any change even under different conditionsC．Can be ud many times under different conditionsD．Can be ud for many purpos小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists are different from ordinary people.B．The Theory of Relativity.C．Exactness is the core (核心) of science.D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

CCAD

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“What makes a person .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。