Four common bad habits combined—smoking, drinking too much, inactivity and poor

题文

  Four common bad habits combined—smoking, drinking too much, inactivity and poor diet—can age you by 12 years, sobering new rearch suggests.The findings are from a study that tracked nearly 5,000 British adults for 20 years, and they highlight yet another reason to adopt a healthier lifestyle.Overall, 300 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 90 died during the study, or 30 percent. Among the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits, 8 percent of them died.The risky behaviors were: smoking tobacco; downing more than three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two daily for women; getting less than two hours of physical activity per week; and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily.The habits combined substantially incread the risk of death and made people who engaged in them em 12 years older than people in the healthiest group, said lead rearcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo.The healthiest group included never-smokers and tho who had quit; teetotalers, women who had fewer than two drinks daily and men who had fewer than three; tho who got at least two hours of physical activity weekly; and tho who ate fruits and vegetables at least three times daily."You don't need to be extreme" to be in the healthy category, Kvaavik said. "The behaviors add up, so together it's quite good. It should be possible for most people to manage to do it." The US government generally recommends at least 4 cups of fruits or vegetables daily for adults, depending on age and activity level, and about 2 hours of exerci weekly．小题1:What problem may you have, if you smoke often and eat few fruits and vegetables?A．You would have difficulty in walking．B．You would feel tired, lack of energy．C．You may look older than you really are．D．You may face the risk of death of cancer．小题2:How many of the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits died?A．32.B．24．C．56．D．120．小题3:What does this text mainly talk about?A．Suggestions to smokers．B．The results of four bad life habits．C．The findings of a new rearch．D．The recommends from the US government. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“ Four common bad hab.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。