题文
Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and prents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noimakers were thought to be ud at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were nding a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of nding a signal or a message.This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways.The birthday story in the Bible(圣经) that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem(地名:伯利恒). For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of cour, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名:加利利).小题1: According to the passage, good wishes and prents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________.A.cheer him upB.prove that he’s a popular personC.bring him a big fortuneD.push bad spirits away小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.B.The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles.C.People nd messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles.D.The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.小题3: The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________.A.how great the two kings wereB.how different cultures celebrate in different waysC.the two kings’ excellent cooking skills D.that their court followers were awarded the special honors小题4: The passage is mainly about __________________.A.the functions of the nois made on birthdays.B.how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdaysC.the origin of a famous day ChristmasD.how birthdays came about 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D解析
略考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Thousands of years a.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点: 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
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