阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E All areas of the world face a n

题文

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E All areas of the world face a nurs shortage. But the shortage is most vere in developing countries. Many of their nurs move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurs left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006. The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nur for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurs to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurs who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain. Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O.E.C.D) in Paris. He says the nurs shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O.E.C.D.countries that the number of nurs is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing.” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurs are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurs. Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U.S., for instance, some rearchers have found that there may be a shortage of clo to a million nurs by 2020.” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries incread their efforts to hire foreign nurs. As a result of that, O.E.C.D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for the nurs.小题1:What will be the main caus of the global nurs shortage in the next 10 years? a. The demand for nurs will decrea.b. Many nurs will be too old to work. c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurs. d. Nurs are often looked down upon. e. Aging populations will increa rapidlyA．a and bB．b and cC．b and eD．c and d小题2:The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “________”.A．strengthenB．neglectC．reduceD．cau小题3:We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.A．refu to offer equal pay to foreign nursB．have at least one nur out of 100 peopleC．don’t like to train nurs of their own countriesD．have more rious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.C．Nurs shortage will result in rious conquences.D．The health care industry needs more nurs. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题１:Ｃ小题１:Ａ小题１:Ｂ小题１:Ｄ

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。