.第四部分：任务型阅读 (10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Speaking in public is mos

题文

.第四部分：任务型阅读  (10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Speaking in public is most people's least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourlves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. In fact, public speaking is not a "gift" like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Try to make your idea clear and brief. If you can't express what you intend to get across in a ntence or two, and then your speech is not focud well enough. If you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience will make no n. After all, what you can impress your audience in your speech is one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or twenty.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to organize it well-how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to clo. A strong clo is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last ntence first. When you know where you' re headed, you can choo any route to get there.Finally, you'd better limit the time of your speech as properly as you can to hold the audience's curiosity. Take a vaudeville act (杂耍) for example. The standard length of one is usually 12 minutes. Just imagine how you are feeling if you have been watching all the performers singing and dancing their hearts out for more than the standard timeTitle: How to make a   71   speechTechniquesReasonsRequirements Keep it briefand clearYou  should   72  your speech  well enough. Prepare one or two of your main ideas.The audience will not catch you well if your idea is   73 Get    yourspeech well_74 Knowing where you are going, you can make a better   75   of the route to get there.Know very well about the  76 , body  and ending of the speechKeep   yourspeech time_77 Your speech should not be too long so as to make your audience   78Limit the time of your speech in a  79  way.If you don't,  the audience will be _80  . 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

71. public 72. focus  73. unclear  74. organized  75. choice76. opening/start/starting/beginning 77. short/limited  78. curious   79. proper  80. bored/tired

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“.第四部分：任务型阅读 (10分)认真阅.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。