阅读表达 In our culture, the sources of what we call a n of "mastery"

题文

阅读表达 In our culture, the sources of what we call a n of "mastery" -feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a n of "pleasure"-finding life enjoyable-are not always the same. In the past women often were told "You can't have it all." Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: "You choo a career, so you can't expect to have clor relationships or a happy family life." or "You have a wonderful husband and children-what's all this about wanting a career?" But today women need to_____________, if they are to feel good about themlves. Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes lf-respect, a n of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is cloly related to the "doing" side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more cloly to the "feeling" side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but who mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herlf and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time. The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery ems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed. A woman's well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment-were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________3. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What is the difference about women's well-being between Today and the Past? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. What does the underlined word "it" (Line 4, Para 2) refer to? (1 word)________________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1. Women's well-being: pleasure and mastery. Introduction to Women's Well-being: Pleasure and Mastery. Two Aspects of Women's Well-being: Pleasure and Mastery. 2. have two aspects of well-beinghave both mastery and pleasure 3. The finding about well-being in our study. / What we find about well-being in the study. / 4. In the past people mainly paid attention to pleasure, but now both pleasure and mastery are important. 5. Pleasure.

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读表达 In our cultu.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。