题文
阅读理解 People of older generations often complain about the lfishness and lack of respect they find amongthe younger generations.It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutualrespect and concern for others, especially nior members of society.But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too. Today's society is rather different from what it was when we were young.The social, financial and psychological pressure today's young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s. They are in the early stage of their career.They have to find proper jobs to support themlves and work diligently to ri.They have to live in smaller hous, becau they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices.Considering the facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof and disrespectful. I don't mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend_their_ways.What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them. For instance, when we get up on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a at.A young person does not offer a nior citizen his/her at probably becau he/she has to travel a long way to work or becau the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all. In fact, young people do offer their ats to the niors.I ldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so, I was offered a at.That is fair enough, given that I donot look so nile. But on occasions, I have en old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a at. China has become an aging society since the end of the last century.According to a recent survey,people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation's population.And the percentage is expected to ri, given the onechild family planning policy our country has practiced for more than threedecades. In other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after theparents and grandparents.Theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to supportfour parents and eight grandparents.What a burden it would be! All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations. 1. What can be the best title for the text? A. Should the young show respect for the old?B. Young people derve more understandingC. Who should be blamed, the young or the old?D. A debate between the young and the old 2. The author's attitude towards young people not giving up ats to the old is________. A. unreasonable B. unacceptableC. understandable D. unusual3. According to the passage, the underlined phra "mend their ways" is clost in meaning to "______". A. give way to the oldB. stop behaving badlyC. respect the oldD. take on more responsibilities 4. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. It is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.B. It is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young.C. It is time to change China's onechild family planning policy.D. The old and the young need mutual understanding. 5. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By reasoning.B. By comparing.C. By listing examples.D. By following the natural time order. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1-5: BCBDA解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解 Peopl.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点: 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
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