阅读理解 In the decade of the 1970s, the United Nations organized veral

题文

阅读理解 In the decade of the 1970s, the United Nations organized veral important meetings on the human environment to study a very rious problem.We humans are destroying the world around us.We are using up all of our natural resources.We must learn to conrve (保护) them, or life will be very bad for our children and grandchildren. There are veral major aspects of this problem. 1.Population.Most problems of the environment come from population growth.In 1700 there were 625 million people in the world；in 1900 there were 1.6 billion；in 1950,2.5 billion；and in 1980,4.4 billion.In the year 2200 there will be 6.3 billion.More people need more water, more food, more wood, and more petroleum. 2.Distribution(分布).Scientists say there is enough water in the world for everyone, but some countries have a lot of water and  some have only a little.Some areas get all their rain during one ason.The rest of the year is dry.  3.Petroleum.We are using up the world's petroleum.We u it in our cars and to heat our buildings in winter, Farmers u petrochemicals to make the soil rich.They u them to kill incts on tho plants.The chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there.Thousands of people also die from the chemicals every year.Chemicals also go into the air and pollute it.Winds carry this polluted air to other countries and other continents. 4.Poverty.Poor farmers u the same land over and over.The land needs a rest so that it will be better next year.However, the farmer must have food every year.Poor people cut down trees for firewood.In some areas when the trees are gone, the land becomes dert.However, people need wood to cook their food now.Poor people cannot save the environment for the future. We now have the information and the ability to solve the problems.However, this is not a problem for one country or one area of the world.It is a problem for all humans.The people and the nation of the world must work together to conrve the world's resources.No one controls the future, but we all help make it. 1.According to the passage, our world is being destroyed mainly becau  ____ .A. pollution is getting wor and worB. population is increasing greatlyC. we humans are using up all of our natural resourcesD. distribution is not reasonable 2.Most environmental problems come from   ____ .A. forests   B. population growthC. too much rain   D. poor distribution 3.Good distribution means  ____ .A. having things in the right place at the right timeB. cutting down forests and lling them to other countriesC. building water systems to carry water to farmsD. conrving our natural resources 4. In the writer's opinion  ____ .A. all the countries in the world should cooperate to save our worldB. the countries that have more ability should do more to protect our environmentC. only poor farmers are destroying the environmentD. it's unfair for some countries to have more water 5.The best title of the passage should be "  ___ ".A. The World Being DestroyedB. Conrving the World's Resources C. Aspects that Destroyed Our WorldD. A Serious Problem We Should Pay Attention to 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-5: CBAAD

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解 In th.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。