Experts are finding your standard first aid resp

题文

阅读理解。阅读下面短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

Experts are finding your standard first aid respon may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency. Here's how to update your first aid kit. CUTS AND SCRAPES  When the skin isn't broken, it's hard to beat iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria(细菌). 3. _____________doctors u it to clean before surgery. But when there's a cut, full - strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing. Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won't clean the wound. The most effective way is washing the wound with water.  BURNS If you spread some butter on the burn to ea the pain, it isn't a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can cau infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process. Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry. If blisters (水泡) form, don't break them.  POISonING When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they're well prepared if ipecac (催吐剂) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not any more becau it doesn't always remove the toxic substance (有毒物质). That may cau dehydration (脱水) and prevent doctors from giving other treatments.   EXCESS BLEEDING  Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But studies show this method caus more harm than good. Tourniquets can increa the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don't remove the cloth, event if it gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that's not enough, you can further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (动脉) of the upper arm or leg.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (Plea answer within 6 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________2. Which ntence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? However,     by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good. ________________________________________________________________________________3. Plea fill in the blank with proper words or phras to complete the ntence.     (Plea answer within 5 words.)_________________________________________________________________________________4. Translate the underlined ntence in the passage into Chine. __________________________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1. Correct First Aid Respons / First Aids You Should never U / Giving Correct First Aid 2. But studies show this method caus more harm than good. 3. That's why4.  你应该立即把烧伤处放在凉水下冲洗以助其降温,终止其进一步损伤.    Or: 为了降热,你应该立即把烧伤处放在冷水下冲洗,并且使受损害的过程得以结束. 答案不唯一

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。阅读下面短文，并根据短文.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。