阅读理解。 For a writer, there is hardly any greater honor than winning the

题文

阅读理解。 For a writer, there is hardly any greater honor than winning the Nobel Prize for literature. And for a woman writer, claiming the prize is even harder, for only eight women once won it. Austria's Elfriede Jelinek is the ninth and the first since 1996. The Stockholm-bad Swedish Academy announced last Thursday that Jelinek won this year's Nobel Prizein literature. She is recognized for her socially critical (批判的) novels and plays. Jelinek, 57, made her literary debut (初次露面) in 1967. She has written plays, novels and poetry. She isbest known for her autobiographical 1983 novel"The Piano Teacher", made into a movie in 2001. The basic theme of her work is the inability of women to live as people beyond the roles and personalitiestraditionally expected of them. Her characters struggle to lead lives not normally acceptable in society. "Thenature of Jelinek's texts is often hard to define. They shift between pro (散文) and poetry and songs, they contain theatrical scenes and film script," said the academy. The Nobel Prize was founded by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Nobel died in 1896 and left his fortune of about US $920 million to a fund to honor people who have helped other human beings. This year each prize is worth US $13 million. 1. The underlined word "them" in the last cond paragraph refers to _____. A. roles B. people C. texts D. women 2. Elfrede Jelinek won the Nobel Prize just becau _____. A. she was an Austrian woman writer B. she wrote socially critical novels and plays C. her novel "The Piano Teacher" was made into a movie D. the nature of her texts is hard to define. 3. Which of the following about the Nobel Prize is TRUE? A. It is harder for a woman writer to win than a man writer. B. The total prize every year was $920 million. C. Women writers were not awarded until 1996. D. only eight women writers won the prize since 1996. 4. This passage is most likely taken from _____. A. a travel magazineB. a history book C. a newspaper D. an advertiment 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-4: DBAC

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 For .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 【备考提醒】为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。