题文
Metrorall (地铁) Each pasnger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel Free with a paying customer . Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills becau there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .U it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of rviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunOpen midnight Sun-Thur. Last train times vary .Train times Posted in stations Metrobus When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.FaresSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , u a nior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip Ⓡcard .For more information about buying nior .disabled farecard , SmarTripⓇcards and pass , plea visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to u proper Metrobus and Metrorall rvices by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示). Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.. If you lo something on a bus or train or in a station, plea call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,小题1:What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start lling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machines .C.They offer special rvice to the elderly .D.They make change for no more than $5.小题2:At what time does Metroarll stop rvice on Saturday ?A.At midnight .B.At 3 a.m.C.At 5 a.m.D.At 7a.m.小题3:What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its ursC It can be bought at any trainD. It is sold on the Internet小题4:Which number should you call if you lo something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A解析
试题分析:本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁;Farecard的购买和使用情况;车票的价格;此处,作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。小题1:D 考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱,故答案选D。易错选项为A,文中的 U it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间,而不是farecard machines售票的时间。小题2:B小题3:B考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话,乘客可以节省0.1美元, 故答案选B。小题4:A 考查细节理解。根据文章末段内容If you lo something on a bus or train or in a station, plea call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195,故答案选A。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Metrorall (地铁) Each .....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 至少是一部分内容的概括。广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点: 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:1、选材特点:信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点:生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点:人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。5、命题特点:主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨: 阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:1、先题后文:先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。2、题干定向:根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊:遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全:对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
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