Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of AdventureSize: 4,028 square miles(平方英里)Population:

题文

Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure Size: 4,028 square miles(平方英里)Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.Temperature: Averages between 71°F and 77°F year around (expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights).Beaches: 47  Golf Cours: 20  Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.Agriculture: The bulk (主体) of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and procesd on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from$ 35—$ 5,000.Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts(度假胜地). In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are rviced by taxis.Resources: Call (800) 648—2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland for Updated information.Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.小题1:The passage is intended to be read by _______.A．tourists B．businessmenC．studentsD．immigrants(移民)小题2:The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.A．28B．32C．44D．37小题3: What does the underlined part “expect the mercury to drop at higher heights” mean?A．Things are easy to lo weight at higher places.B．Dropping things from higher places is expected.C．Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places.D．Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places.小题4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means(交通工具) to get around the Big Island?A．By rental car.B．By air.C．By train.D．By taxi.小题5: What can we infer from the passage?A．You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.B．You can call (800) 648 – 2441 to order some food.C．You can find some cours to play tennis on the island.D．You can e www.bigisland for updated information. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C小题5:A

解析

本文主要介绍了一个旅游胜地Hawaii’s Island，介绍了这里的具体情况。小题1:A 推理题。本文主要介绍了一个旅游胜地Hawaii’s Island，介绍了这里的具体情况，所以最可能是写给游客的。故A正确。小题2:D 计算题。根据文章2，3,4行Size: 4,028 square miles(平方英里)Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.可以推算出每平方公里大约是37，故D项正确。小题3:D 推理题。根据本句Temperature: Averages between 71°F and 77°F year around (expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights).可知在高的地方，水银柱可能会低一点，说明稳定可能也会低一点。说明较高的地方，气温也会低一点。故D正确。小题4:C 细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts(度假胜地). In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are rviced by taxis可知提及了飞机，汽车汽车和出租车，但是没有提及火车。故C项符合上下文。小题5:A 推断题。根据Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from$ 35—$ 5,000.可知在这里住一个晚上是很贵的，故A项正确。点评：本文主要介绍了一个旅游胜地Hawaii’s Island，介绍了这里的具体情况。广告布告类短文是高考中常见的考查类型，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Nickname: Hawaii’s I.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或    至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点： 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：1、选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5、命题特点：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨： 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。