Generic Name: ASPIRINPronunciation: ['æspərin]Why it is prescribed (开药方)：1

题文

Generic Name: ASPIRINPronunciation: ['æspərin]Why it is prescribed (开药方)：1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain. 2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. 3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).When it is to be taken: 1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.4. Keep in touch with your doctor.How it should be taken:1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓剂), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-relea, and chewable tablets.2. Regular, coated, and extended-relea aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upt.3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking the tablets.Special Instruction: 1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) becau such u has been linked with a rious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (监管).4. Do not give more than five dos (剂量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.5. If you miss a do, take the misd do as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. Side Effects: 1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.2. Naua, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If the effects continue, contact your doctor.3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.Other Precautions: 1.  If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.2.  Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery. 3.  Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (过敏) to it.4.  If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular u of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.5.  If you are taking large dos of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks becau alcohol can increa stomach problems.6.  To prevent an overdo of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.Storage Conditions: 1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children. 小题1:Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?A．It only comes in the form of regular tablets.B．It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children. C．It can be ud to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.D．It caus ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken小题2:If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________.A．keeping in touch with your doctorB．taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach uptC．drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tabletsD．taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes小题3:The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________.A．continue B．make up C．pauD．throw away小题4:Which of the following might be a side effect caud by Aspirin?A．blood clottingB．stomach uptC．lasting fever D．sight problem小题5:Where can we probably come across such a text? A．In a rearch paper.B．In the package of a medicineC．In a medical textbook.D．In a scientific and technological magazine 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2: D小题3: A小题4: B小题5: B

解析

本文主要讲述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用，以及其它的一些不能服用的考虑因素。小题1:C 细节题。根据文章Why it is prescribed (开药方)：Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).说明C项是主要的原因。故C正确。小题2: D 细节题。根据倒数6，7行If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular u of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.说明D项的说法是错误的。当你有糖尿病的时候，一天8片阿司匹林会影响你的测试结果，故D正确。小题3:A 推理题。根据本句If you miss a do, take the misd do as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. 说明如果你有一次没有服用，尽快补起来，然后继续按照要求服用，故该词是指继续。故A正确。小题4:B 细节题。根据Naua, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.说明胃部不适也是阿司匹林的副作用之一。故B正确。小题5:B 推理题。本文主要讲述了阿司匹林的服用方法，副作用等。说明这是药物使用说明，故B正确。点评：本文是阿司匹林的使用说明书，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Generic Name: ASPIRI.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或    至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点： 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：1、选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5、命题特点：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨： 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。