Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the cond largest city in Ontario and th

题文

Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the cond largest city in ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of veral ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The prent Centre Block is the cond iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is bad elwhere, it has a significant prence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhous along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada，s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning，the purpo of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a cure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval ba in Kingston. It remains in u today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and clo in mid-October.小题1:What does "iteration" probably mean in the 2nd paragraph? _____.A．Repair B．Design C．Copy D．Landmark小题2:In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could e _____.A．a large number of tall towersB．head offices of Ottawa’ s high tech industryC．a number of apartments and hotelsD．the older single family homes and townhous小题3:Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _____.A．paintings and drawings B．sculpture and photographsC．works by Canadian artists D．artwork by Americans and European小题4:Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal? _____.A．It is the oldest canal system in North AmericaB．It was originally for the military purpoC．The original structures remain never changedD．People can only go boating from May to October 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:B小题3:C小题4:B

解析

文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。小题1:细节推断题。从第二段The prent Centre Block is the cond iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C.小题2:细节题。Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is bad elwhere, it has a significant prence in the downtown core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼，故选B，而不能选C、D，因为文章中讲到市中心最主要的是办公大楼。小题3:细节题。The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。小题4:判断题。A答案中它是最古老的的现在仍在使用的水沟系统，并不是最老的水沟系统，排除。C,文中讲到绝大部分没有改变原貌，并非全部没有改变，排除。D，文章讲的是五月中旬到十月中旬，故排除D.从At the very beginning，the purpo of the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。故选B.点评：本文不难，对于这种题，最大的好处是有小标题，所以学生需要注意答题的方法。可以先对文章的每个小标题进行快速的浏览，然后按着每个题目所对应的小标题在文章中找答案，细节题注意比较相互之间的差异，如此就可以稳操胜券了。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Ottawa is the capita.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或    至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点： 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：1、选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5、命题特点：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨： 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。