London, Dec.17 (Xinhua) “Drivers on London Underground trains have started readi

题文

London, Dec.17 (Xinhua) “Drivers on London Underground trains have started reading out sayings from great thinkers like Mahatma Gandhi , Frindrich Engels, and Albert Einstein in a bid to cheer up pasngers ,” officials said. As well as the usual announcements urging pasngers to “mind the steps” and warning of delays, the sayings such as “ an ounce ( 盎司) of action is worth a ton of theory” have taken the place of commercial ad in the underground carriages .New York, Oct.8 (Xinhua) once as a famous actor, now the governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger wants to abandon textbooks in favor of digital ones. He plans to launch this program in August next year when California’s high-school pupils will have access to online math and science text. But some teachers wonder whether his idea of getting rid of textbooks might end up costing more not less, with digital textbook going for $300.Amsterdam, Nov.30 (Xinhua) A few cups of coffee a day may not only help to put off the dia—dementia(痴呆) but also can treat it, according to Dr. Arendash, who led the rearch. After giving mice with memory damage water containing caffeine, he found the mice developed better memories and quick thinking. The reason is that caffeine is a safe drug for most people. It easily enters the brain and directly affects the dia process. He suggested people should drink five eight–ounce cups of ordinary coffee, two cups of strong ‘coffee shop’ coffee, 14 cups of tea, or 20 cola drinks to get the same amount of 500 milligrams of caffeine.小题1:What’s the purpo of putting up sayings on the underground carriages in London?A．to help pasngers to kill time.B．to encourage pasngers to learn.C．to lift the spirits of pasngers.D．to make money as a commercial ad.小题2:What can we conclude from the cond news?A．digital textbooks will replace traditional textbooks.B．online math is already available to high-school pupils .C．digital textbooks are convenient to carry anywhere.D．Not all the teachers support their governor’s idea.小题3:Which of the following statements is true from the third news?A．The more coffee you drink, the less chance there will be for dementia.B．Caffeine can make mice become more and more intelligent and energetic.C．Caffeine can affect the process of the dia—dementia and treat it.D．Caffeine is a safe drug for all the people for everyday u so enjoy it. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:D小题3:C

解析

本文叙述了三个广告，一是伦敦的地铁里张贴了一些名言来激励人们的向上精神。二是美国的加利福尼亚的政府官员要在明年推行网上教材，进而废除传统的教材。三是来自阿姆斯特丹的消息说每天喝咖啡有助于人们的思维敏捷。小题1:这是细节理解题。根据urging pasngers to “mind the steps” and warning of delays 用来鼓励人们，故选C。小题2:这是推理判断题。根据But some teachers wonder whether his idea of getting rid of textbooks might end up costing more not less, with digital textbook going for $300.有些人还持怀疑的态度故选D。小题3:这是细节理解题。根据C点评：推理判断就是根据作者的意图和倾向来完成相关的问题。 根据你对文章的理解，来判断各个选项的正误。最重要的就是读懂句子的意思，找出文章的中心，这种阅读是深层阅读，但是你最重要的就是找出文章的中心意思，抓住主要句子和相关句子的意思就可以解决了。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“London, Dec.17 (Xinh.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或    至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点： 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：1、选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5、命题特点：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨： 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。