Efforts to reduce the damage from the huge oil spill(漏油)in the Gulf of Mexico ar

题文

Efforts to reduce the damage from the huge oil spill(漏油)in the Gulf of Mexico are under way . How can you help ?A number of organizations are recruiting(招聘)volunteers.The Deep Water Horizon respon team is looking for help in identifying shoreline and animals affected . Oiled wildlife should not be captured but instead reported at 1-866-557-1401. To report areas with oil ashore or to leave contact information to volunteers in the affected areas , call 1-866-448-5816.The National Wildlife Federation is looking for volunteers and support to help spot distresd or oiled wildlife , and to assist in the cleanup and restoration efforts along the coast of Louisiana. You can text the word “NWF” to 20222. That’ss donate ＄10 to the National Wildlife Federation through your phone bill.United Way has launched the Gulf Recovery Fund . which is providing emergency assistance and long-term recovery support for the communities affected by this oil spill . Tho who need help or want to volunteer can dial 2-1-1.You can donate to this fund by going to liveunited . org/gulfrecovery.or text the word “United” to 50555 to donate ＄10 from your mobile phone.The First Respon Team of America is working with the National Guard in Southern Louisiana to build dams to hold back the oil from the fragile coastal habitats . Their founder , Tad Agoglia —who was named a CNN Hero in 2008—has made their work on the oil . spill their top Priority(首位)until the disaster is contained.They are looking for volunteers . Call 941-388-3010.AmenCares is providing medical care and supplies to oilspill victims along the Gulf , and is funding and assisting mental health asssments and counling needs for the immediate and long-term health and mental health issues affecting children as a result of this disaster . Mental health experts are in great demand . The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.小题1:If you e an oiled bird in the Gulf of Mexico . you are suppod to  .A．catch it B．rai it at homeC．call 1-866-557-1401D．shoot at it小题2:.If you text the word . “NWF”to 20222 with your cellphone , you will.A．donate＄10 to the Nationas Wildlife FederationB．get a free giftC．donate＄10 to United WayD．have a chance of winning a trip to France小题3:Which of the following organizations are providing medical care?A．United Way and AmenCares.B．The Deep Water Horizon and The National Wildlife Federation.C．The National Wildlife Federation and The Children’s Health Fund.D．AmeriCares and The Children’s Health Fund.小题4:We can infer that Tad Agoglia.A．is a person with the social responsibilityB．is an engineer on dam –buildingC．is the founder of AmeriCaresD．should be responsible for the oil spill小题5:If you are good at treating mental health problems and willing to volunteer ,you can dial the telephone number.A．1-800-486-4357B．1-800-535-744C．1-866-448-5816D．941-388-3010 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D小题1:A小题1:A

解析

小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：Oiled wildlife should not be captured but instead reported at 1-866-557-1401.可知见到有油的鸟要到这个电话。选 C小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：You can text the word “NWF” to 20222. That’ss donate ＄10 to the National Wildlife Federation through your phone bill.可知输入这几个字母是捐款10美元的意思。选A小题1:细节题：从最后一段的句子：AmenCares is providing medical care and supplies to oilspill victims along the Gulf ,和 The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.可知答案是D小题1:推理题：从第五段的句子：Their founder , Tad Agoglia —who was named a CNN Hero in 2008—has made their work on the oil . spill their top Priority(首位)until the disaster is contained.可知Tad Agoglia 是个有社会责任感的人。选A小题1:细节题;从文章的句子：The Children’s Health Fund can be reached at 1-800-535-7418.可知答案有误。A

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Efforts to reduce th.....”主要考查你对 [广告布告类阅读 ]考点的理解。 广告布告类阅读 广告类阅读: 1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或    至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点： 此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：1、选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2、内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3、形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4、语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5、命题特点：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。 二、解题技巧点拨： 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。