题文
单词拼写。1. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and _______(消失)into the woods.2. The best ______(方法)to achieve this goal is to unite as many people as possible.3. It is important to have a positive ________(态度)when we begin to work on every thing.4. Of cour the days you can also get a lot of uful _______(信息)from the Internet.5. She was probably afraid that her father would say something el that would be _______(令人难堪)to her.6. Both were ________(热心)about their work, and they had many experiences to share. 7. It's bad ________(行为) for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 8. The teacher begins his lesson with a _______(描述)of our school.9. One thing I cannot stand in _______(青少年)today is the fact that they don't like reading. 10. The thief ________(承认) that he had stolen the lady's money. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1. disappeared 2. method 3. attitude 4. information 5. embarrad 6. enthusiastic 7. behavior 8. description 9. teenagers 10. admitted点击查看单词、词组知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“单词拼写。1. He jump.....”主要考查你对 [单词、词组 ]考点的理解。 单词、词组单词和短语:
由两个以上的词组成的,没有完整的句子结构,但又有一定的语法和逻辑关系的词的组合就是短语或词组。短语又包括固定短语,和自由短语。比如说,put off (推迟),look up(查阅,查字典)have a heavy heart(心情沉重)…我们都习惯称为短语或词组(phra)。put off是由一个动词和介词组成的,但他在句子中充当一个动词的作用,也就是说在这个词组中,put 是词头(head of the phra) 所以它是动词词组,或动词短语。
题型特点: 对于英语学习来说,词汇是基础,掌握并灵活运用英语单词对学好英语至关重要,它会直接影响到我们的听、说、读、写能力。从高考单词拼写试题来看,单词拼写把单词放在句中考查,不仅是单词拼写,而且还要考查单词的形式,即将单词的写与用结合起来。这一点主要是要求学生对词汇的应用要有所掌握,体现了学以致用,从而根据语境选用适当的词。因此,答题时必须认真阅读全句,弄懂句意,在理解的基础上考虑选用适当的词汇。所考词汇多为多音节词,多数单词均有不同的变化形式,一般不少于4个字母。
题型种类: 1、句子中被考查的单词突出,画横线,横线标有该单词的首字母,要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。2、句子中被考查的单词突出,画横线,横线后的括号内注有汉语,要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。
例题解析:
(一)读懂句意,确定单词。例如:The f____day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。例如::September is the n ____ month of the year (答案:ninth) (二)瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:1、名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1:Do you like white?We have shirts of different c____. 根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2:September10 this T____Day. 根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers'。 2、形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例1:He was very a____with the man upstairs and began to shout, "Stop singing!" 根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。例2:On Sundays, Children play h____in the park. 此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。 3、动词动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1:Thank you very much for l____me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。例2:When he was ten, he became i____in maths. become interested in 为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。 4、数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1:There are t____months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve。例2:December is the t____month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth。 5、代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1:Help y____to some fish, Jim. 根据句意,此处应用yourlf. 例2:"Help y____to some fish, plea." Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意,thetwins为复数,故填yourlves。 6、连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。例1:She didn't go to school yesterday b____she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系,故填becau。例2:The football match still went on t____it was raining heavily. 该从句为让步状语从句,故应填though。
解题技巧:
以下是解单词拼写的基本程序:首先要仔细审题,明确大意。在句子缺词的情况下,尽量弄懂句子大意并根据已给出的语境,判断出所缺的单词,试将该单词放入句子当中,看是否能使句子完整,句意明确。注意词性,写出词形。在解题过程中,要特别注意根据句子中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类。1、名词,就要注意单复数;2、动词,就要注意主谓一致、时态和语态的一致性;3、形容词和副词,就要注意形容词和副词之间的转化规则;4、词组和短语,就要注意固定搭配。重读句子,验证答案。完成拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,单词形式是否正确,如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式,形容词、副词的级等。这一步很重要,因为差之毫厘,谬以千里。总而言之,高考单词拼写题既考查学生的词汇量,又考查学生在特定的语境中灵活运用词汇的综合应变能力。要想提高得分率,绝非一日之功。正如谚语所说:“Rome was not built in one day”。所以,考生应该以命题特点为指导,在平时的复习中运用构词法知识多读、多记、多练,并增强语感,辅以行之有效的解题方法,才能熟练掌握,灵活运用,避免出错。
题型拓展:
1、单纯的翻译题,考查考生对单词的记忆。例句:The little girl is wearing a____ (粉红色的)dress. (正确答案:pink) 2、根据语境要求,填入所写单词的适当形式。例句:The story was first written in English and later____ (翻译) into Chine.(正确答案:translated)3、从词在拼写上有可能存在的“盲点”(相对难写、难记)考虑命题。例句:The book gives a short ____(描述) of the city.(正确答案:description)4、在有可能出现多个近似答案的情况下,对词的用法进行甄别。例句:Very few people ____(成功) in losing weight the days.(正确答案:succeed) 5、从词在用法上有可能存在的“盲点”(相对少见的用法,在一般规律中考查特殊)考虑命题。例句:All the boys were standing up ____(笔直). (正确答案:straight) 6、侧重选择多音节词汇(构成各单词的字母数一般都超过了7个)命题,考查考生对多音节词汇的把握程度。例句:One of ____ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden. (正确答案:neighbours或neighbors) 7、侧重选择词义较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题,考查考生对单词拼写记忆的广泛程度。例句:He turned on the television t hanging from the____ (天花板). (正确答案:ceiling) 8、侧重从词音与词形不相吻合的部分命题(包括不发音字母),考查考生对单词拼写记忆的准确程度。例句:I usually just have a____ (三明治) for lunch. (正确答案:sandwich) 9、能根据语境的要求,将所给的中文提示(该提示给人以名词或动词的假象)转译成正确的英语表现形式。例句:I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more____(舒服). (正确答案:comfortably) 10、对近义词不同搭配用法的一般常识,在有可能出现多个答案的情况下,对词的用法进行反复推敲,考生应对最常用词汇的易混易错现象给予注意。例句:A fence at the back of garden (分开) us from the neighbours.(正确答案:parates或parated)本文发布于:2023-02-04 19:10:16,感谢您对本站的认可!
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