and的用法就近原则

and连接的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据具体内容来决定，没有就近或就远原则说法。

1.连接两个相同的比较级，表示“越来越……”。

2.连接两个相同的动词，表示动作的反复或连续。

3.连接两个相同的名词，表示“许多”或“有各种各样的”(即有好的也有坏的)。

4.在口语中用在come,go,run,stay,stop,try等之后表示目的(and在此相当于不定式符号to)。

5.用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。

6.用在good,nice,fine等之后，表示“很”、“挺”。

7.在主从复合句中，不要在主句前误加and。

8.某些用and连接的两个词，与汉语顺序相反，不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。

就近原则

1.There be句型

There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.

2.neither...nor...

Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.

3.either...or...

Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.

4.not only...but also...

Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

就远原则

代表词汇

as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from