题文
It ems that________them are out of work now.A. a great many B. a good many ofC. a great deal of D. much 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
B点击查看量词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“It e.....”主要考查你对 [量词 ]考点的理解。 量词量词的概念:
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。 例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)
量词词组的特点:
特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量:大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 1、表示定量的量词词组:如:a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple o fplayers,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roastbeef 2、表示不定量的量词词组:如:a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3、表示大量的量词词组:如:a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重) 4、表示少量的量词词组:如:a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1、修饰不可数名词的量词词组:如:a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见), a bit of interest(一点兴趣), a shred of—a shredofevidence(一点证据) a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃), a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2、修饰可数名词的量词词组:如:a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curs(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excus(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of gee(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子) 3、修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组:如:a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of coldair(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实) a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of hous(一排房子) a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。 1、搭配固定的量词词组:如:a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crudeoil(一桶原油) a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2、搭配较灵活的量词词组:如:a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)
一些常见的量词及搭配:
1、一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece代替之。如:piece: a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit: a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item: an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article: an article o fexport/furniture/clothing/luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2、以形状表示个数的量词: 如:bar: a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch: a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake: a cake of soap/ice 一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster: a cluster of stars/flowers/animals 一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb: a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop: a drop of rain/blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear: an ear of corn/wheat 一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight: a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows 一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock: a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head: a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump: a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral: a spiral of mosquito incen 一盘蚊香 slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef 一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm: a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 bevy: a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering: a gathering of friends 一帮朋友 clump: a clump of trees 一丛树林 pack: a pack of rascals/wolves 一群流氓/一群狼 3、表示容积的词: 如:bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl: a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail: a pail of water 一桶水 glass: a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup: a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful: a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful: a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload: a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 packet: a packet of cigarette 一包烟 4、表示行为动态的量词: 如:fit: a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal: a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash: a flash of light 一道闪电 display: a display of force 一番武力展示 还有:①a drove of hors(一群马) ②a flock of goats(一群山羊) ③a herd of elephants(一群大象) ④a pack of wolves(一群狼) ⑤a pride of lion(一群狮子) ⑥a skulk of foxes(一群狐狸)
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