题文
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Steve Johnson, businessman from Wisconsin, went on a business trip to Louisiana. He immediate nt an e-mail back home for his wife, Jennifer. Unfortunately, she mistyped a letter, and the e-mail ended up go to a Mrs. Joan Johnson . It was later found out why Mrs. Joan Johnson was the wife of an engineer who had just been pasd away .The engineer’s wife takes one look at the e-mail and fainted at once .When she was finally revived , she nervously pointed to the messages , which read: ”Arrived safely, so it is hot down here.” 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:businessman前加a.小题2:immediate→ immediately.小题3:for →to.小题4:she→he .小题5:go→going.小题6:why→that. 小题7:去掉been.小题8:takes→took.小题9:messages→message.小题10:so→and.点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
史蒂芬先生外出经商,他到了目的地之后就给妻子发了一封电子邮件。但是他却打错了一个字母,结果邮件发给了Mrs. Joan Johnson,而她的丈夫刚刚过世。当她看到上面写着“安全抵达,下面很热”的邮件内容时简直吓晕了过去。小题1:businessman前加a. 考查冠词用法。businessman from Wisconsin,,businessman是可数名词,此处指Mr. Steve Johnson ,所以前面应该加上不定冠词a。小题2:immediate→ immediately.考查副词。 He immediate nt an e-mail back home for his wife.修饰动词应该用副词形式,故把immediate改为immediately。小题3:for →to. 考查介词。He immediate nt an e-mail back home for his wife。固定短语:nd sth to sb.“把某物送给或寄给某人”,故把for改为to。小题4:she→he .考查代词。 Unfortunately, she mistyped a letter.根据上文可知打错字的是Mr. Steve Johnson ,所以把she改为he。小题5:go→going.考查非谓语动词。 and the e-mail ended up go to a Mrs. Joan Johnson .固定短语:end up doing sth“以……结束”,把go改为going。小题6:why→that. 考查宾语从句。It was later found out why Mrs. Joan Johnson was the wife of an engineer。Found out后面的宾语从句意思完整,不缺少成分,应该用that引导,故把why改为that。小题7:去掉been. 考查动词短语。who had just been pasd away。pass away 是不及物动词,没有被动形式,故把been去掉。小题8:takes→took. 考查动词时态。The engineer’s wife takes one look at the e-mail。整篇文章是讲述过去发生的事情,所以此处应该用一般过去时,把takes改为took。小题9:messages→message.考查名词单复数。 she nervously pointed to the messages 。从上文可知她收到的是一封e-mail,所以用单数名词message。小题10:so→and. 考查连词用法。Arrived safely, so it is hot down here.此处不表示因果关系,只是叙述另一种情况,所以把so改为and。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。 序数词序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, cond, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。 例:four+th→fourth six+th→sixth ven+th→venth ten+th→tenth②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例:one→first two→cond three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。例:twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例:twenty-one→twenty-first thirty-five→thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third2、序数词的用法:①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。例:the first book the cond floor the third day the fourth week.②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。 My room is on the cond floor. 我的房间在二楼。 The first is larger than the con.(主语)第一个比第二个大。 Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。 You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如:The boy bought dozens of pencils. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。 如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋 hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:如:1/4:one-fourth 5/9:five-ninths 2/3:two-thirds 17/5:three and two-fifths 7/12:ven-twelfths 379/8:forty-ven and three-eighths此外还有下面表示法:如:1/2:a(one) half 1/4:a(one) quarter 3/4:three-quarters 9/4:two and a quarter 3/2:one and half 31/4:ven and three quarters
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