请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。 Imagine living in a countr

题文

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。 Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move — not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes. People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities. Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promi of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities. Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are eking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought. Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains. Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace el.  For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America’s shores eking a better life. Throughout American history, immigrants often worked low-paying, dangerous jobs that other people refud to do. Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of the traditions have become part of American life. The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast. In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland. Immigrants still come to the United States eking freedom and economic opportunities.  Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia. Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year.  People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be nt back to their home countries.Key PointsDetailed Information小题1: Immigrants are tho who move to a foreign country to make their homes.Reasons Most people come for 小题2:  opportunities, such as good jobs, farmlands, or business opportunities.Some move to the US to 小题3: away from wars or disasters.Some people immigrate to小题4: for religious freedom.Some people have become immigrants 小题5: , like many early African immigrants.HistoryFrench immigrants 小题6: Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there.The English also came to the early 1600s and 小题7:  thirteen colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are 小题8: .Today小题9:    from the past, the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia, instead of Europe. The US government erects dams to 小题10: the number of immigrants into the country each year in check. Illegal immigrants, if caught, would be nt back to their home countries. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:Definition小题2:economic小题3:stay/keep小题4:arch/ek小题5:passively/unwillingly小题6:reached小题7:established/founded小题8:included小题9:Different小题10:keep

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解析

文章介绍了美国移民的组成，当时他们为什么选择移民，陈述了当时的历史和现在的移民形势。小题1:归纳词：右边是对移民的定义： Definition小题2: 原词重现：根据第二段的句子：The most common one is economic opportunities.可知移民的普遍的原因是经济方面的：economic小题3:考查固定词组：根据第三段的句子：Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. 可知是词组stay/keep away from远离，小题4:词形转化题：根据第三段的句子：Others are eking freedom to express their religious views. 可知eking改成arch/ek小题5:词义归纳题：从第四段的句子：Some people have become immigrants against their will. 可知这些人是违背自己的意志变成移民的。填passively/unwillingly小题6:同义词转化题：从第七段的句子：French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s 可知把arriveed改成reached小题7:原词重现：从第七段的句子：They established 13 colonies along America’s AtlanticCoast.可知填established/founded小题8:词形转化题：根据第八段的句子：They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.可知填 included小题9:词义归纳题：从第九段的句子：Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.可知是和以前的不同： Different小题10:词义归纳题：从第九段的句子： Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. 可知limit="keep" ...in check，填keep

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。 序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, cond, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。   例：four＋th→fourth   six＋th→sixth    ven＋th→venth   ten＋th→tenth②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例：one→first    two→cond    three→third    five→fifth    eight→eighth    nine→ninth    twelve→twelfth③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。例：twenty→twentieth    thirty→thirtieth    forty→fortieth    ninety→ninetieth④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例：twenty－one→twenty－first    thirty－five→thirty－fifth    a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third2、序数词的用法：①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。例：the first book    the cond floor    the third day    the fourth week．②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。    My room is on the cond floor. 我的房间在二楼。    The first is larger than the con.（主语）第一个比第二个大。    Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。    You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系：

 

约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.       Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。 如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：如：1/4：one-fourth    5/9：five-ninths    2/3：two-thirds   17/5：three and two-fifths   7/12：ven-twelfths   379/8：forty-ven and three-eighths此外还有下面表示法：如：1/2：a(one) half    1/4：a(one) quarter    3/4：three-quarters    9/4：two and a quarter    3/2：one and half     31/4：ven and three quarters