请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) explor

题文

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters. The rover was named Yutu following an online poll, after the mythological rabbit that lives on the Moon as a pet of the Moon goddess. Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed on 14 December 2013, becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.In January 2004, the People's Republic of China's lunar orbiter project was formally established. The first Chine lunar orbiter, Chang'e 1, was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on 24 October 2007 and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. The spacecraft operated until 1 March 2009, when it was intentionally impacted into the surface of the Moon. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were ud to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site lection for the Chang'e 3 lander.Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October 2008 and was launched on 1 October 2010 to conduct rearch from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, in preparation for Chang'e 3's 2013 soft landing. Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments and provided higher-resolution imagery of the lunar surface to assist in the planning of the Chang'e 3 mission. In March 2012, China began manufacturing the body and payload of the Chang'e 3 lander, which will attempt to perform lunar surface and space studies independently of the mission's mobile rover.Like its orbiting predecessors, the Chang'e 3 mission is planned as a precursor（先驱）to further robotic lunar exploration missions, including Chang'e 5, a sample return mission planned for 2017. Following the automated missions, a manned landing may be conducted around 2025. Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(壳) structure down to veral hundred meters deep. The development of the six-wheeled rover began in 2002 and was completed in May 2010. It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg. It can perform simple analysis of soil samples and may transmit video in real time. It can navigate inclines(斜坡) and has automatic nsors to prevent it from colliding(碰撞) with other objects.The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions. The rover is designed to explore an area of 3 square kilometres during its 3-month mission, with a maximum travelling distance of 10 km.Title: Chang’e 3__小题1:__It is a lunar exploration mission operated by CNSA, incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.Name SourceIt was named after the goddess of the Moon, __小题2:__ up the names of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2. The Historyof China’s Lunar Exploration ProgramThe programIn January 2004，it was formally established.Chang'e 1On 24 October 2007, it was launched and entered lunar orbit on 5 November.On 1 March 2009, it was impacted into the surface of the Moon on purpo.To help lect a proper __小题3:__for Chang’e 3 lander, data about the entire lunar surface were gathered.  Chang’e 2On October 2008, it was approved and launched __小题4:__ years later. Its mission was to conduct rearch for Chang’e 3 soft landing. Although __小题5:__designed, it was better equipped than Chang’e 1. Chang’e 3Started in March 2012, it achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed 8 days later, becoming the __小题6:__ probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.  The objectives are to measure the structure and depth of lunar soil and investigate the lunar crust to a great __小题7:__. Chang’e 5A sample return mission planned for 2017.Around 2025A manned landing may be conducted. Information about the roverIt was began in 2002 and completed in 2010, __小题8:__ about 120 kg with a payload capacity of 20 kg or so. It has many __小题9:__, from analyzing soil samples to protecting itlf. After the first __小题10:__ with the moon on 14 December, it will stay on the moon for 3 months, exploring an area of 3 square km and travelling a maximum distance of 10 km. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:Definition小题2:following小题3: site (place)小题4:two (2)小题5:similarly小题6:first小题7:depth小题8:weighing小题9: functions小题10: contact

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解析

文章介绍嫦娥3号的成功登月，介绍这辆称为“玉兔”的月球车的信息和中国的太空探索的计划和发展。小题1:归纳题：右边的内容是对嫦娥三号的定义：Definition小题2:词性转化题：从第二段的句子：The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters.可知将follow改成following小题3:词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were ud to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site lection for the Chang'e 3 lander.可知是为了选择一个适当的着陆地点： site (place)小题4:计算题：从第五段的句子：Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October 2008 and was launched on 1 October 2010 to conduct rearch from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, 可知是在两年后：two (2)小题5:词性转化题：从第五段的句子：Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments可知将similar改成 similarly小题6:原词重现题：从第三段的句子：Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December 2013 and landed on 14 December 2013, becoming the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.可知填first。小题7:原词重现题：从倒数第三段的句子：Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(壳) structure down to veral hundred meters deep. 可知填depth小题8:句意理解题：从倒数第二段的句子：It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg.可知月球车重达120公斤：weighing是现在分词做定语小题9:推理题：从最后倒数第二段的句子：可知这段讲的是月球车的功能：functions小题10:原词重现题：从倒数第一段的句子： The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions.可知填 contact

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。 序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, cond, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。   例：four＋th→fourth   six＋th→sixth    ven＋th→venth   ten＋th→tenth②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例：one→first    two→cond    three→third    five→fifth    eight→eighth    nine→ninth    twelve→twelfth③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。例：twenty→twentieth    thirty→thirtieth    forty→fortieth    ninety→ninetieth④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例：twenty－one→twenty－first    thirty－five→thirty－fifth    a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third2、序数词的用法：①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。例：the first book    the cond floor    the third day    the fourth week．②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。    My room is on the cond floor. 我的房间在二楼。    The first is larger than the con.（主语）第一个比第二个大。    Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。    You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系：

 

约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.       Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。 如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：如：1/4：one-fourth    5/9：five-ninths    2/3：two-thirds   17/5：three and two-fifths   7/12：ven-twelfths   379/8：forty-ven and three-eighths此外还有下面表示法：如：1/2：a(one) half    1/4：a(one) quarter    3/4：three-quarters    9/4：two and a quarter    3/2：one and half     31/4：ven and three quarters