考高分网整理了2021年中考语文文言文阅读及参考答案（1），希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
【甲】 十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。” 公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。 既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。” （节选自《左传?庄公十年》） 【乙】 张骞，汉中人也，建元中为郎①．时，匈奴降者言匈奴破月氏王，以其头为饮器，月氏遁而怨匈奴，无与共击之。汉方欲事灭胡，闻此言，欲通使，道必更匈奴中，乃募能使者。骞以郎应墓与甘父②俱出陇西使月氏。径匈奴，匈奴得之，传诣单于。单于留骞十余岁，予妻，有子，然骞持汉节不失。骞为人强力，宽大信人，蛮夷爱之。单于死，国内乱，骞与胡妻及甘父俱亡归汉。骞行时百余人，去十三岁，唯二人得还。骞以校尉从大将军击匈奴，知水草处，军得以不乏……西北国始通于汉矣。 （选文有删改） 【注释】①郎：郎官，一种官职。②甘父：张骞的随从，匈奴人。 （1）用“/”给乙文中划线句子断句（限断两处）。 骞以郎应募与甘父俱出陇西使月氏 （2）解释下列句中加点的词。 ①又何间焉 ②小大之狱 ③匈奴得之 ④骞与胡妻及甘父俱亡归汉 （3）用现代汉语翻译下列句子。 ①衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。 ②月氏遁而怨匈奴，无与共击之。 （4）下列句子中，加点词意思和用法相同的一项是
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